Most American’s believe the bulk of manufacturing jobs have been lost to cheap overseas labor. While this is not a total falsehood, most citizens would be shocked to learn that a good deal of American jobs have remained in the good old USA, the only problem is you only can get the jobs if you are in prison.
While the unemployment rate climbs and industries are shrinking in urban and rural areas alike, business and the job market is positively booming inside US prison walls. From a corporate perspective prison labor is a gold mine, just consider these fiscal and investment nuggets. The following statistics are from 2008.
Human rights organizations, as well as political and social ones, are condemning what they are calling a new form of inhumane exploitation in the United States, where they say a prison population of up to 2 million – mostly Black and Hispanic – are working for various industries for a pittance. For the tycoons who have invested in the prison industry, it has been like finding a pot of gold. They don’t have to worry about strikes or paying unemployment insurance, vacations or comp time. All of their workers are full-time, and never arrive late or are absent because of family problems; moreover, if they don’t like the pay of 25 cents an hour and refuse to work, they are locked up in isolation cells.
In response to this employers dream corporations are lobbying hard to hep pass laws which will help prison populations to swell, as well as pushing for funding to be available to create more prisons. The percentage of private for profit prisons is also accelerating. Some more stats from 2008 to be found in an article by Global Research will illustrate these points.
There are approximately 2 million inmates in state, federal and private prisons throughout the country. According to California Prison Focus, “no other society in human history has imprisoned so many of its own citizens.” The figures show that the United States has locked up more people than any other country: a half million more than China, which has a population five times greater than the U.S. Statistics reveal that the United States holds 25% of the world’s prison population, but only 5% of the world’s people. From less than 300,000 inmates in 1972, the jail population grew to 2 million by the year 2000. In 1990 it was one million. Ten years ago there were only five private prisons in the country, with a population of 2,000 inmates; now, there are 100, with 62,000 inmates. It is expected that by the coming decade, the number will hit 360,000, according to reports….. “The private contracting of prisoners for work fosters incentives to lock people up. Prisons depend on this income. Corporate stockholders who make money off prisoners’ work lobby for longer sentences, in order to expand their workforce.
Now, this information may be news to many of you, but such a lucrative investment arena has certainly not been hidden from investors. The article later states:
The prison industry complex is one of the fastest-growing industries in the United States and its investors are on Wall Street. “This multimillion-dollar industry has its own trade exhibitions, conventions, websites, and mail-order/Internet catalogs. It also has direct advertising campaigns, architecture companies, construction companies, investment houses on Wall Street, plumbing supply companies, food supply companies, armed security, and padded cells in a large variety of colors.
Okay you might be saying, sure this type of thing probably goes on, but surely it can’t be a major factor in any specific industry. Well, I’ll just quote away.
According to the Left Business Observer, the federal prison industry produces 100% of all military helmets, ammunition belts, bullet-proof vests, ID tags, shirts, pants, tents, bags, and canteens. Along with war supplies, prison workers supply 98% of the entire market for equipment assembly services; 93% of paints and paintbrushes; 92% of stove assembly; 46% of body armor; 36% of home appliances; 30% of headphones/microphones/speakers; and 21% of office furniture. Airplane parts, medical supplies, and much more: prisoners are even raising seeing-eye dogs for blind people.
The article goes on to name names. This partial list from 2008 shows how varied the business cliental for prison labor is.
Who is investing? At least 37 states have legalized the contracting of prison labor by private corporations that mount their operations inside state prisons. The list of such companies contains the cream of U.S. corporate society: IBM, Boeing, Motorola, Microsoft, AT&T, Wireless, Texas Instrument, Dell, Compaq, Honeywell, Hewlett-Packard, Nortel, Lucent Technologies, 3Com, Intel, Northern Telecom, TWA, Nordstrom’s, Revlon, Macy’s, Pierre Cardin, Target Stores, and many more. All of these businesses are excited about the economic boom generation by prison labor. Just between 1980 and 1994, profits went up from $392 million to $1.31 billion. Inmates in state penitentiaries generally receive the minimum wage for their work, but not all; in Colorado, they get about $2 per hour, well under the minimum. And in privately-run prisons, they receive as little as 17 cents per hour for a maximum of six hours a day, the equivalent of $20 per month. The highest-paying private prison is CCA in Tennessee, where prisoners receive 50 cents per hour for what they call “highly skilled positions.” At those rates, it is no surprise that inmates find the pay in federal prisons to be very generous. There, they can earn $1.25 an hour and work eight hours a day, and sometimes overtime. They can send home $200-$300 per month.
Now, its not just corporations looking for money, but politicians are even trying to attract prison labor positions to their state.
Thanks to prison labor, the United States is once again an attractive location for investment in work that was designed for Third World labor markets. A company that operated a maquiladora (assembly plant in Mexico near the border) closed down its operations there and relocated to San Quentin State Prison in California. In Texas, a factory fired its 150 workers and contracted the services of prisoner-workers from the private Lockhart Texas prison, where circuit boards are assembled for companies like IBM and Compaq.[Former] Oregon State Representative Kevin Mannix recently urged Nike to cut its production in Indonesia and bring it to his state, telling the shoe manufacturer that “there won’t be any transportation costs; we’re offering you competitive prison labor (here).
Private prisons have a lot more leverage to make up their own rules. Not only do they pay their prison laborer’s pennies per hour, but they also employ a skeleton crew of guards to lower their overhead, and convert prison infractions to work without pay and extra hours.
The bulk of our prison population are not in prison for acts of violence.
Ninety-seven percent of 125,000 federal inmates have been convicted of non-violent crimes….Two-thirds of the one million state prisoners have committed non-violent offenses. Sixteen percent of the country’s 2 million prisoners suffer from mental illness.
So in today’ economy in only make “cents” to break the law and go to prison. Since a large portion of our prison population are arrested due to illegal drug activity, it makes sense to deal with your current unemployment blues by getting high and just making yourself visible.
Since 2008 the US prison population continues to grow at a stunning rate. I also want to mention that there’s is a good chance that if you are speaking to a telephone solicitor or support staff that is not overseas, they probably are answering your call from inside a prison.
Even though prison life is not for me, who am I to judge. I grew up in a Midwest blue collar town in which factory work was viewed by many of us as a form of prison anyway. With its long hours, mind numbing repetition, and zoo like working environment, it kind of was like being incarcerated.
Yet, for the millions unemployed, without health care, in danger of being homeless and bankrupt being incarcerated with a warm place to sleep, be fed, get health care and a job might be a way to go. Heck, in a lot of prisons you even have the time and resources to work out, read, play sports and develop a rewarding hobby. Yet, in today’s competitive global work force, prisoners may soon have to jettison those luxuries so that America can stay on top.
It would be interesting some time to consider how much prison and non-prison life are becoming alike. The whole closed society thing is an obvious comparison between prison and military life. The amount of on going surveillance we are subjected to is beginning to mirror prison life as well as is how often we are patted down and scanned for weapons. With GPS systems and the like you could make an argument that we on the outside are being monitored and kept under greater scrutiny than the imprisoned. While our rights are vanishing in the name of protecting our freedom, prisoners rights have remained somewhat consistent.
The simple fact of the US imprisoning over 3% of its adult populace should call into question our referring to ourselves as the land of freedom. Add to that our obsession with surveillance and a need to police the world, and our claim of being a beacon of democracy is dubious at best. I’m not expecting Utopia but a little conceptual consistency and an occasional break from our stated ideals being oxymoronic at every turn would be appreciated.
Jim Guido